Pharmacology and the Nursing Process by Linda Lane Lilley: Practice Exam

Patient teaching for antihypertensives should emphasize the importance of:

1. Doubling up doses if one is missed

2. Avoidance of exercise and any physical activity

3. Keeping follow-up appointments and monitoring stress levels

4. Restricting fluid intake to minimize hypertension risks

The correct answer is: Keeping follow-up appointments and monitoring stress levels

Patient teaching for antihypertensives should emphasize the importance of keeping follow-up appointments and monitoring stress levels. This is because antihypertensive medications require close monitoring to ensure proper effectiveness and to make any necessary dosage adjustments. Additionally, stress levels can affect blood pressure, so monitoring and managing stress can help with hypertension management. Options A and D are incorrect because doubling up on missed doses can lead to medication overdose and restricting fluid intake can actually be harmful for kidney function. Option B is also incorrect because exercise and physical activity are important for overall health and can even aid in lowering blood pressure levels.