Pharmacology and the Nursing Process by Linda Lane Lilley: Practice Exam

What are the therapeutic effects of ACE inhibitors related to?

1. Their potent digestive effects

2. Their potent cardiovascular effects

3. Their ability to enhance mood

4. Their ability to improve muscle strength

The correct answer is: Their potent cardiovascular effects

ACE inhibitors, or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, are a type of medication commonly used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. They work by blocking the production of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict, resulting in lower blood pressure. This is why option A and C are incorrect, as ACE inhibitors do not have any effects on digestion or mood. Option D is incorrect because ACE inhibitors do not improve muscle strength, but they may help prevent heart failure and other cardiovascular complications. Therefore, the therapeutic effects of ACE inhibitors are related to their potent cardiovascular effects, making option B the correct answer.