Pharmacology and the Nursing Process by Linda Lane Lilley: Practice Exam

What is a significant education topic for patients taking antihypertensives regarding their medication regimen?

1. The importance of adhering to the medication and dietary restrictions

2. Stopping medication when blood pressure is normal

3. Only taking medication during daytime hours

4. Increasing medication dose when stressed

The correct answer is: The importance of adhering to the medication and dietary restrictions

A significant education topic for patients taking antihypertensives is the importance of adhering to the medication and dietary restrictions. This is because taking medicine as prescribed and following dietary guidelines are crucial for effectively managing hypertension, and can prevent serious complications such as stroke and heart attack. Stopping medication when blood pressure is normal (B), only taking medication during daytime hours (C), and increasing medication dose when stressed (D) are all incorrect options as they go against medical recommendations and can be harmful to the patient's health. It is important for patients to understand the importance of following their medication regimen and not making changes without consulting their healthcare provider.