Pharmacology and the Nursing Process by Linda Lane Lilley: Practice Exam

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What is caffeine used for in pediatric patients?

  1. As an antipyretic

  2. To treat ADHD

  3. As a cardiac stimulant in infants with bradycardia

  4. As an antibiotic

The correct answer is: As a cardiac stimulant in infants with bradycardia

Caffeine is used as a cardiac stimulant in pediatric patients with bradycardia. This is because caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant that increases heart rate and increases oxygen consumption, which can be beneficial in cases of low heart rate in infants. Options A (antipyretic), B (ADHD treatment), and D (antibiotic) are incorrect as caffeine does not have these properties or uses in pediatric patients.

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