Pharmacology and the Nursing Process by Linda Lane Lilley: Practice Exam

What is the primary contraindication for corticosteroids?

1. Hypersensitivity

2. Heart diseases

3. Diabetes

4. High blood pressure

The correct answer is: Hypersensitivity

Corticosteroids are commonly used to treat various conditions including inflammation, allergies, and immune system disorders. However, they can be harmful in certain situations and should be avoided in individuals who are hypersensitive to corticosteroids. Hypersensitivity reactions can range from mild skin reactions to anaphylaxis, a severe and potentially life-threatening reaction. Therefore, anyone with a known hypersensitivity to corticosteroids should not receive this type of medication. Option B, heart diseases, may seem like a potential contraindication because corticosteroids can cause an increase in blood pressure and fluid retention, which can worsen preexisting heart conditions. However, it is not the primary contraindication as corticosteroids can still be used in patients with well-controlled heart disease and under close supervision by a healthcare professional. Option C, diabetes, is also not the