Pharmacology and the Nursing Process by Linda Lane Lilley: Practice Exam

What should patients do with the medication bottle after removing a capsule?

1. Keep it open for easy access

2. Close it immediately and tightly

3. Place in refrigerator

4. Leave in a humid place

The correct answer is: Close it immediately and tightly

There are several possible reasons why the other options are incorrect Option A is incorrect because keeping the bottle open can lead to air, moisture, or other contaminants getting into the bottle and potentially degrading the medication. Option C is incorrect because not all medication needs to be stored in the refrigerator, and doing so could cause the medication to expire faster. Option D is incorrect because leaving the bottle in a humid place can also cause moisture to get into the bottle and affect the medication's potency. Option B is the correct answer because it ensures that the bottle is securely closed and protected from external factors that could affect the medication's effectiveness.