Pharmacology and the Nursing Process by Linda Lane Lilley: Practice Exam

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Which adverse effect is not associated with Diazoxide?

  1. Dizziness

  2. Hypothyroidism

  3. Hepatitis

  4. Tachycardia

The correct answer is: Hypothyroidism

Diazoxide (brand name Proglycem) is a medication used to treat hypoglycemia in newborns and also to treat high blood pressure. It works by relaxing blood vessels and increasing blood flow, which can also help to lower blood pressure. Hypothyroidism, also known as an underactive thyroid, is not a known adverse effect of Diazoxide. The other options, dizziness, hepatitis, and tachycardia, are potential adverse effects of Diazoxide. Dizziness and tachycardia are related to the medication's effect on blood pressure and blood flow in the body, while hepatitis is a rare but serious side effect that can occur in some individuals taking Diazoxide. It is important to note that while these are potential adverse effects, they may not occur in all individuals taking the medication. If you experience any concerning symptoms while taking Diazoxide, be sure